{"id":236429,"date":"2020-03-13T15:47:26","date_gmt":"2020-03-13T21:47:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/?p=236429"},"modified":"2026-04-13T09:23:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T15:23:29","slug":"inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"Inflammatory Cytokines and PTSD \u2013 Review of Evidence and Cytokine Storm in COVID-19"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><span style=\"color: #6c1d45;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cell-300x300.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" alt=\"graphic of a cell and small particles coming off it\" class=\"wp-image-236464 alignleft size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cell.png 300w, https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cell-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cell-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/s13415-020-00782-9\">Inflammatory Cytokines and PTSD \u2013 Review of evidence and cytokine storm in COVID-19<\/a><\/strong><em><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #6c1d45;\"><em>SE theory has important implications for how to develop person-centered interventions that address the biopsychosocial impacts of post-acute COVID-19.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>In the 2018 article on, <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/s13415-020-00782-9\">\u2018Dysregulation of inflammation, neurobiology, and cognitive function in PTSD\u2019<\/a> the authors explore the impact of the body's inflammatory system in Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome (PTSD). These have wide-ranging implications for trauma treatment and addressing the impacts of post-acute COVID-19.<\/p>\n<p>SE theory indicates that the dysregulation from exposure to traumatic events would impact multiple health systems and that increased regulation in the autonomic nervous stem allows dysregulated systems to return to more healthy functioning. It is well documented that individuals with PTSD have elevated <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3988376\/\">inflammatory cytokines<\/a>, a key biological system in immune function, tissue health, and neurobiological functioning.<\/p>\n<p>Impacts of dysregulation in immune functioning along with impacts to cognitive functioning and emotional processing are common with increased levels of <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2004.01442.x\">inflammatory cytokines<\/a>. Addressing inflammation through medication management and biopsychosocial interventions, such as re-establishing autonomic regulation, has significant promise for improving health.<\/p>\n<p>One of the clearest pathways that COVID-19 leads to long-term COVID symptoms and even death is called \u2018cytokine storm.\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7308649\/#:~:text=COVID%2D19%20infection%20is%20accompanied,in%20an%20excessive%20inflammatory%20reaction.\">Cytokine storm<\/a> is a fundamental dysregulation in the cytokine system where elevated inflammation leads to tissue damage, and tissue damage leads to increasing inflammation, turning into a positive feedback loop of increasing inflammation and tissue damage.<\/p>\n<p>Individuals with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/coronavirus\/covid-long-haulers-long-term-effects-of-covid19#:~:text=The%20National%20Institutes%20of%20Health,known%20as%20%E2%80%9Clong%20haulers.%E2%80%9D\">Post-COVID Syndrome (PCS)<\/a> have significant disruptions in inflammation processes that can lead to risk for multiple systemic challenges such as headaches, cognitive processing challenges, mental health symptoms, and multiple health challenges. It is possible that a combination of restoration of <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2004.01442.x\">autonomic regulation<\/a>, trauma-informed social support from family and community, and medical management of inflammatory processes could improve clinical outcomes for people with these deeply life-impacting processes.<\/p>\n<p>SE research and protocols into interventions, if developed and tested, could be an important support for reducing the risk of PCS and improving the quality of life for those with PCS.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #6c1d45;\"><strong>Read More:<\/strong><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/s13415-020-00782-9\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/s13415-020-00782-9<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Quinones, M. M., Gallegos, A. M., Lin, F. V., & Heffner, K. (2020). Dysregulation of inflammation, neurobiology, and cognitive function in PTSD: an integrative review.\u00a0Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience,\u00a020(3), 455-480.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SE theory and the biophychosocial impacts of post-acute COVID-19<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3800,"featured_media":236441,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"two_page_speed":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[543],"tags":[],"formats":[],"class_list":["post-236429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research"],"acf":[],"dsm_author":{"name":"SEI Communications","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e8a65811269464525c652de6572498ab97a7dee8e8853fe9c27ecf887da5122d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","archive_link":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/author\/seicommunications\/","biodata":""},"dsm_categories":[{"term_name":"RESEARCH","term_id":543,"term_link":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/category\/research\/"}],"dsm_attachment_categories":[],"dsm_featured_image":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4-150x94.png","medium":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4-300x188.png","medium_large":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4-768x480.png","large":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4-1024x640.png","1536x1536":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4.png","2048x2048":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4.png","et-pb-post-main-image":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4-400x250.png","et-pb-post-main-image-fullwidth":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4-1080x675.png","et-pb-portfolio-image":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4-400x284.png","et-pb-portfolio-module-image":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4-510x382.png","et-pb-portfolio-image-single":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4.png","et-pb-gallery-module-image-portrait":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4-400x516.png","et-pb-post-main-image-fullwidth-large":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4.png","et-pb-image--responsive--desktop":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4.png","et-pb-image--responsive--tablet":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4-980x613.png","et-pb-image--responsive--phone":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4-480x300.png","tenweb_optimizer_mobile":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4.png","tenweb_optimizer_tablet":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4.png","full":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4.png"},"dsm_comment_count":0,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Inflammatory Cytokines and PTSD \u2013 Review of Evidence and Cytokine Storm in COVID-19 - Somatic Experiencing\u00ae International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Inflammatory Cytokines and PTSD \u2013 Review of Evidence and Cytokine Storm in COVID-19\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"SE theory and the biophychosocial impacts of post-acute COVID-19\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Somatic Experiencing\u00ae International\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/somaticexperiencingint\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-03-13T21:47:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-13T15:23:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"SEI Communications\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Somatic_Exp_Int\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Somatic_Exp_Int\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"SEI Communications\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7478cdda821e2c1746bba016edfe3280\"},\"headline\":\"Inflammatory Cytokines and PTSD \u2013 Review of Evidence and Cytokine Storm in COVID-19\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-03-13T21:47:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-13T15:23:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":12,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/4.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"RESEARCH\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\\\/\",\"name\":\"Inflammatory Cytokines and PTSD \u2013 Review of Evidence and Cytokine Storm in COVID-19 - Somatic Experiencing\u00ae International\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/4.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-03-13T21:47:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-13T15:23:29+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/4.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/4.png\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":675},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Inflammatory Cytokines and PTSD \u2013 Review of Evidence and Cytokine Storm in COVID-19\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"Somatic Experiencing\u00ae International\",\"description\":\"Somatic Experiencing International is the educational and humanitarian home for the SE\u2122 method of trauma resolution\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Somatic Experiencing\u00ae International\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/SomaticExperiencingLogo-horz-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/SomaticExperiencingLogo-horz-1.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":169,\"caption\":\"Somatic Experiencing\u00ae International\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/somaticexperiencingint\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Somatic_Exp_Int\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/c\\\/SomaticExperiencingInternational\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/somatic-experiencing-international\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/somaticexperiencingint\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/traumahealing.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7478cdda821e2c1746bba016edfe3280\",\"name\":\"SEI Communications\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e8a65811269464525c652de6572498ab97a7dee8e8853fe9c27ecf887da5122d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e8a65811269464525c652de6572498ab97a7dee8e8853fe9c27ecf887da5122d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e8a65811269464525c652de6572498ab97a7dee8e8853fe9c27ecf887da5122d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"SEI Communications\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Inflammatory Cytokines and PTSD \u2013 Review of Evidence and Cytokine Storm in COVID-19 - Somatic Experiencing\u00ae International","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Inflammatory Cytokines and PTSD \u2013 Review of Evidence and Cytokine Storm in COVID-19","og_description":"SE theory and the biophychosocial impacts of post-acute COVID-19","og_url":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\/","og_site_name":"Somatic Experiencing\u00ae International","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/somaticexperiencingint","article_published_time":"2020-03-13T21:47:26+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-04-13T15:23:29+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1080,"height":675,"url":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"SEI Communications","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Somatic_Exp_Int","twitter_site":"@Somatic_Exp_Int","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\/"},"author":{"name":"SEI Communications","@id":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/#\/schema\/person\/7478cdda821e2c1746bba016edfe3280"},"headline":"Inflammatory Cytokines and PTSD \u2013 Review of Evidence and Cytokine Storm in COVID-19","datePublished":"2020-03-13T21:47:26+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-13T15:23:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\/"},"wordCount":12,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4.png","articleSection":["RESEARCH"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\/","url":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\/","name":"Inflammatory Cytokines and PTSD \u2013 Review of Evidence and Cytokine Storm in COVID-19 - Somatic Experiencing\u00ae International","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4.png","datePublished":"2020-03-13T21:47:26+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-13T15:23:29+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4.png","width":1080,"height":675},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/inflammatory-cytokines-and-ptsd-review-of-evidence-and-cytokine-storm-in-covid-19\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Inflammatory Cytokines and PTSD \u2013 Review of Evidence and Cytokine Storm in COVID-19"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/","name":"Somatic Experiencing\u00ae International","description":"Somatic Experiencing International is the educational and humanitarian home for the SE\u2122 method of trauma resolution","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/#organization","name":"Somatic Experiencing\u00ae International","url":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/SomaticExperiencingLogo-horz-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/SomaticExperiencingLogo-horz-1.png","width":500,"height":169,"caption":"Somatic Experiencing\u00ae International"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/somaticexperiencingint","https:\/\/x.com\/Somatic_Exp_Int","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/SomaticExperiencingInternational","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/somatic-experiencing-international\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/somaticexperiencingint\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/#\/schema\/person\/7478cdda821e2c1746bba016edfe3280","name":"SEI Communications","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e8a65811269464525c652de6572498ab97a7dee8e8853fe9c27ecf887da5122d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e8a65811269464525c652de6572498ab97a7dee8e8853fe9c27ecf887da5122d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e8a65811269464525c652de6572498ab97a7dee8e8853fe9c27ecf887da5122d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"SEI Communications"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3800"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=236429"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236429\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/236441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=236429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=236429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=236429"},{"taxonomy":"post_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/traumahealing.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/formats?post=236429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}